Cedilla Notes

Teaching yourself French

The hook under the c changes the sound. The date under the number changes the claim.

A café table seen from above: an open ruled notebook with a large letter c-cedilla drawn across it, an espresso cup, a pen and a folded newspaper

A notebook about teaching yourself French. French is generous with vocabulary and expensive in listening, and almost every guide to it gets that backwards — so these pages are organised around what the language actually charges you for, and every figure on them carries the document it came from and the day it was read.

The one number anyone publishes, and what it is for

There is exactly one attributable published figure about how long French takes, and it describes American diplomats rather than you. The US Foreign Service Institute places French in Category I — its band for languages close to English — and lists it at 30 weeks, inside a range the same page gives as 24 to 30 weeks, or 552 to 690 class hours, read from the State Department's own site on 24 September 2026.

The comparison is the useful part. Category II is about 828 class hours and contains German; Category III is about 1,012; and Category IV, the hardest band, is 2,200 hours. Set against those, French is cheap. Set against the other languages in its own category — Dutch and Italian at 24 weeks — it is not, and the six-week gap is a clue about where the difficulty actually hides.

What the figure cannot do is tell you how many evenings anything takes. The FSI's students study around forty hours a week with instructors, aiming at a professional working standard, and the page itself says the real time varies with aptitude and prior experience. Nothing on this site multiplies that out into a personal timeline, because nobody publishes the conversion and inventing one would be the easiest lie in the subject.

What this notebook will not do

It will not tell you that you can be fluent in French in a given number of months. No certifying body, government or school publishes such a figure for a self-taught adult, and a page that supplies one has made it up.

It will not print a commission rate, a cookie window or an affiliate network for any product named here. For most of the companies on these pages, the only available figures come from affiliate directories that contradict each other about basic facts, and repeating them would dress up a guess as research.

And it will not score anything out of ten. Scoring implies testing, this site has run no controlled trial of a language course, and a number invented to look rigorous is worse than an argument you can check. What you get instead is what each product is built to do, what it costs on the day it was read, and which of French's four costs it addresses.

What it does instead

Every figure here carries two things: the document it came from and the date it was read. Where a vendor would not show a price — and on the day these pages were written, one published none to a plain request and two refused to show US dollars at all — that is stated as what happened rather than filled in from somewhere else.

The free option is named on every page where it is the honest answer, and it is said plainly that it pays nothing. For French that is not a gesture: the best listening resource available at any price is published free by a public broadcaster, and it is better matched to the language's hardest problem than anything on sale.

Start here

What is the best way to learn French on your own?
Work out which of French's four costs has actually stopped you — the ear, the mouth, gender, or the spelling — and buy help only for that one. For most English speakers it is listening, because French runs its words together and the sentence you hear is divided differently from the sentence on the page. The best tool for that specific problem is free.
Is French hard to learn?
Easy by world standards and slow by the standards of its own category. The US Foreign Service Institute puts it in Category I, its easiest band, and then lists it at 30 weeks where Dutch and Italian are 24. The extra time is concentrated almost entirely in listening rather than spread across the language.
Do I need to pay for a French course?
Not for listening, reading or building a daily habit — those are covered free and permanently, and by resources this site earns nothing from. Paying is worth it for two things: a sequence, if you have stalled because you do not know what to study next, and correction, if you have stalled because nobody ever tells you which sentences were wrong.
Which French app should I use?
Whichever matches what has stopped you, which is a different question from which is best. Audio courses that prompt you to answer aloud train production; app exercises that ask you to pick the right tile train recognition; neither prepares you for connected speech, which needs real audio and a French transcript. The comparison runs job by job rather than by score.
How does this site make money?
Some links to language products are partner links, marked where they appear, and they pay a commission if you buy. Several of the most useful things recommended here — a public broadcaster's daily bulletin, a free app tier, your own library — pay nothing at all, and are recommended anyway because they are the right answer. The full account is on the page about who pays for this site.

Classroom hours the FSI plans for, by category

I552–690French sits here · 24–30 weeksII828German · about 36 weeksIII1,012Russian, Thai, Polish · about 44 weeksIV2,200Japanese, Arabic, Mandarin · 88 weeks
Hours of classroom time the US Foreign Service Institute plans for its own full-time students, read from state.gov on 24 September 2026. French is Category I, at 30 weeks — the long end of that band, alongside Spanish. These are diplomats’ timetables, not yours: the FSI adds 17 hours of self-study a week on top, and its page says the real time varies with aptitude, prior languages and hours in class.

The notebook

Every note →
Sep 24, 2026

How Long Does It Take to Learn French?

One published figure exists. It describes American diplomats in full-time classrooms, it says 30 weeks, and almost every use you have seen of it is wrong.

Sep 24, 2026

Is French Hard to Learn? The Honest Split

The only ranking anyone publishes puts French in its easiest band, and at the slow end of it. That contradiction is the real answer, and it tells you precisely where the difficulty sits.